Jumat, 07 Januari 2011

Chapter6 : Lab 6.2.2 Determining the Number of IP Networks



Task 1: Review Address Block Size
Review and record the total number of hosts to be addressed.
Complete this table with the information determined in Lab 6.2.1.
Network/VLAN Name
#Number of host addresses
Default
14
Voice
254
Management
14
Administrative
62
Support
126
Production
126
Mobile
62
Peripherals
62
Net_admin
14
Web_access
14
Future
126
Null
126
Total
1000

What is the smallest address block size that can potentially satisfy the FilmCompany network needs?
__________________ 1024
Task 2: Choose or Obtain an Address Block
Step 1: Choose public or private addresses?
A block of addresses needs to be acquired to support the addressing scheme. This block of addresses could be private space addresses or public addresses. In most cases, the network users require only outbound connections to the Internet. Only a few hosts, such as web servers, require public addresses. These often exist on the local LAN with private addresses and have static NAT entries on the border router to translate to public addresses. Public address, however, are expensive and often difficult to justify. Can you make a justification of the use public addresses in this network? __________ Tidak
If so, write this justification to forward to the ISP:

Step 2: Ensure that the private space addresses do not conflict
Although you are allowed to use private space addresses any way you choose, you must make sure that the addresses used do not conflict with another private space address to which this network will be connected. You must identify other networks to which you are connected and make sure that you are not using the same private addresses. In this case, you need to examine the addresses used by the StadiumCompany.
What address private space block does the StadiumCompany use?
________________________________172.18.0.0 /16
What address blocks are used by the WAN links?
________________________________172.18.0.16/30
________________________________192.0.2.40 /30
Are there other devices or connections that need to be excluded from use? __________ Ya
What types? ________________________________ servers
What address block? ________________________________172.17.0.0 /16
Step 3: Ensure that the private space addresses are consistent with policy
The company should have a network policy and method of allocating addresses. This is true even when using
private addresses. You should contact the FilmCompany network administrators to request a block of
addresses. In this case, ask your instructor if there is a preferred set of addresses to use.
Did your instructor assign a block of addresses?
If so, what block?
If your instructor does not assign addresses, you may choose any private space block that does not conflict.
What block of addresses are you using for this FilmCompany Branch?
________________________________192.168.0.0 /22

Task 3: Allocate Addresses for the Network
When assigning addresses to the different networks, start the assignments with the subnet that requires the largest address block and progress to the network that requires the smallest.

Step 1: Order the networks from largest to smallest
Using the information from Lab 6.2.1, list the networks in order of size, from the network that requires the
largest address block to the network that requires the smallest block.
Network/VLAN Name
Number of host addresses
Voice
254
support
126
production
126
Future
126
Null
126
administrative
62
Mobile
62
peripherals
62
Web_access
14
Default
14
management
14
Net_admin
14

Step 2: Assign address blocks to the networks
From the address block chosen in the previous task, begin calculating and assigning the address blocks to these networks. You should use contiguous blocks of addresses when making these assignments.
Network/VLAN Name
Number of host addresses
Network address
Voice
254
192.168.0.0 /24
support
126
192.168.1.0 /25
production
126
192.168.1.128 /25
Future
126
192.168.2.0 /25
Null
126
192.168.2.128 /25
administrative
62
192.168.3.0 /26
Mobile
62
192.168.3.64 /26
Peripherals
62
192.168.3.128 /26
web_access
14
192.168.3.192 /28
Default
14
192.168.3.208 /28
management
14
192.168.3.224 /28
net_admin
14
192.168.3.240 /28

Step 3: Complete the address planning table
Using the addresses you calculated in the previous step, complete this table from Lab 6.2.1. This plan will be used in future labs.

VLAN #
Network/VLAN Name
Number of host addresses

Network Address
Description
1
default
14
192.168.3.208 /28
Default VLAN for the Layer 2 devices
10
voice
254
192.168.0.0 /24
Voice VLAN to support Voice over IP
20
management
14
192.168.3.224 /28
Management hosts and secure
peripherals (payroll printer)
30
administrative
62
192.168.3.0 /26
Administrative hosts
40
support
126
192.168.1.0 /25
Support hosts
50
production
126
192.168.1.128 /25
High performance production
workstations (stationary)
60
mobile
62
192.168.3.64 /26
Mobile production hosts.
70
net_admin
14
192.168.3.240 /28
Network support
80
servers
65534
172.17.0.0 /16
Servers to support video services and storage.
90
peripherals
62
192.168.3.128 /26
Peripherals for general use (printers, scanners)
100
web_access
14
192.168.3.192 /28
VLAN for server that are publicly
accessible
120
future
126
192.168.2.0 /25
VLAN for future services
999
null
126
192.168.2.128 /25
VLAN for terminating unwanted or
suspicious traffic
NA
NAT_pool
6
209.165.200.224/29
Addresses for NAT pool for BR4 or interface to ISP4
NA
DSL_Link
2
192.0.2.40 /30
DSL link to the ISP
NA
Frame_link
2
172.18.0.16/30
Address of the FR link to the stadium

Reflection / Challenge
This lab specifically used private IPv4 addresses. Discuss the issues to be considered if it was decided to use public IP addresses throughout the network. Are there any situations that would require this?

Alamat IP versi 4 (sering disebut dengan Alamat IPv4) adalah sebuah jenis pengalamatan jaringan yang digunakan di dalam protokol jaringan TCP/IP yang menggunakan protokol IP versi 4. Panjang totalnya adalah 32-bit, dan secara teoritis dapat mengalamati hingga 4 miliar host komputer atau lebih tepatnya 4.294.967.296 host di seluruh dunia, jumlah host tersebut didapatkan dari 256 (didapatkan dari 8 bit) dipangkat 4(karena terdapat 4 oktet) sehingga nilai maksimal dari alamt IP versi 4 tersebut adalah 255.255.255.255 dimana nilai dihitung dari nol sehingga nilai nilai host yang dapat ditampung adalah 256x256x256x256=4.294.967.296 host. Alamat publik adalah alamat-alamat yang telah ditetapkan oleh InterNIC dan berisi beberapa buah network identifier yang telah dijamin unik (artinya, tidak ada dua host yang menggunakan alamat yang sama) jika intranet tersebut telah terhubung ke Internet. Ketika beberapa alamat publik telah ditetapkan, maka beberapa rute dapat diprogram ke dalam sebuah router sehingga lalu lintas data yang menuju alamat publik tersebut dapat mencapai lokasinya.

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